Abstract

The electronic structure of hybrid perovskite MAPbI3 (MA ​= ​CH3NH3) doped with alkaline earth elements (Ca, Sr, Ba) has been studied. The calculation results show that partial substitution of Pb2+ centers by any of these impurities is an exothermic process at any concentration and distribution impurities. A gradual increase in the number of impurities corresponds to a decrease in the formation energy and an increase in the band gap. The simulation also shows that the segregation of impurities is less favorable than the uniform (quasi-random) distribution of impurities in the supercell.

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