Abstract
Mode I fracture behavior of rubber toughened PMMA (RTPMMA) was studied over five decades of displacement rates (10-4-13 m/s) using a high-speed tensile testing machine. Two kinds of RTPMMA, extruded RTPMMA containing 20 wt.% rubber particles (EM20) and pressed RTPMMA containing 40 wt.% rubber particles (PM40), exhibited different rate dependences of the maximum stress intensity factor K1max and the maximum energy release rate G1max. K1max and G1max of EM20 decreased rapidly at high rates (1-11 m/s). This suggests that the toughening effect due to rubber blending was dramatically reduced at the high rates. On the other hand, PM40 maintained high K1max and G1max values at all rates tested in this study. Thus, PM40 maintained the toughening effect even at high rates up to 13 m/s. For comparison, unmodified PMMA was also examined, and the results showed that K1maxof neat PMMA increased with the increase in displacement rates and G1max remained constant as the rate increased. Discussion is given on the rate-dependent K1max and G1max values, taking (K1max)2/G1maxinto account. The fracture surface morphology of the specimens is also discussed.
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More From: TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series A
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