Abstract

The Fe2+:ZnSe crystal is an important material for 3-5 μm mid-infrared lasers. In this work, we have grown different doping concentrations of Fe2+:ZnSe and Fe2+, Cr2+:ZnSe by the chemical vapor transport method. The doped crystals have the same structure. The lattice constant increases slightly with a higher Fe2+ concentration, while the doped Cr2+ has a great influence on the lattice constant. Besides, with a higher Fe2+ concentration, the TO mode has no change and the LO mode presents a small blue shift. The doped ZnSe crystals all have a wide absorption peak in the range of 2.3-4.5 μm, and these absorption peaks widen with the increase of the Fe2+ doping concentration. Besides, in the range of 5-20 μm, the crystals have good transparency. The concentrations of 3, 2, and 1% Fe2+ samples are calculated to be 4.15 × 1019, 3.27 × 1019, and 3.02 × 1019 cm-3, respectively, and the Fe2+ concentration of the Fe2+, Cr2+:ZnSe sample is 3.71 × 1019 cm-3. The band gap decreases from 2.52 to 2.27 eV with a higher Fe2+ doping concentration. Therefore, we can modulate the absorption bandwidth and band gap by doping the ion concentration, which is more suitable for developing mid-infrared gain medium applications.

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