Abstract
Strontium barium niobate-based glass-ceramics (BSN-AS) with various Al/Si ratios have been prepared through melt casting followed by controlled crystallization. The effect of the various Al/Si ratios on the phase evolution, microstructure, dielectric properties, and energy storage density, and the relationship between the breakdown strength properties and the activation energy Ea of BSN-AS glass-ceramics, were investigated. The results reveal that the microstructure of BSN-AS glass-ceramics gradually becomes dense and uniform, and the phenomenon of reunited grains is effectively improved in a certain range of Al/Si ratios. With the Al/Si ratios increasing, the breakdown strength increases to a maximum value and then decreases drastically. For the relationship between breakdown strength properties and activation energy Ea, it was found that the various trends between breakdown properties and activation energy Ea of the BSN-AS glass-ceramics are opposite. In this study, the energy storage densities reach 4.8 J/cm3 by adjusting the Al/Si ratios in the BSN-AS glass-ceramics.
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