Abstract

The effect of weak detrapping of magnetically trapped particles on low-frequency, trapped-particle modes in sheared magnetic configurations is considered; such detrapping can be imposed by oscillation of the magnetic configuration, e.g., by major-radius compression. Detrapping has a dynamical effect analogous to collisions. In particular, it is shown that trapped-particle instabilities in tokamaks can be dynamically stabilized by weak oscillation of the aspect ratio with frequency Ω and relative amplitude λ, thus imitating ion collisions with ion detrapping. In the intermediate regime of the collisional trappedparticle instability, where νi/e≪ω∼ε1/2ω*≪νe/ε, stabilization is found if ω≪Ω<λνe/ε, where ε = r/R. The stabilizing effect (surprisingly of order λ) arises from oscillation of the field strength near its maximum, where detrapping occurs. These results are for simple models of the geometry.

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