Effect of denture cleansing solutions on different retentive attachments

Abstract

Statement of problemVarious Locator abutments and attachments are available commercially for use in overdenture patients. Patients are advised to use cleansing agents to keep their overdentures clean. The effect of different cleansing agents on attachments with different retention is not known. PurposeThe purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the retention of 3 Locator abutment attachments after they were soaked in 3 different cleansing solutions. Material and methodsAn implant analog with a diameter of 4.1 mm was embedded into acrylic resin, and 1 Locator abutment was placed onto the analog. Seven specimens of clear, pink, and blue Locator attachments (n=7) were soaked in 3 different denture-cleansing solutions (NaOCl, sodium perborate, sodium perborate-sodium bicarbonate) for a time simulating 6 months of clinical use. The control group was soaked in tap water. A testing machine was used to test the attachments’ retention. The retention of the attachments after they were soaked in denture cleansers was compared among the groups with repeated-measures analysis of variance followed by the Tukey HSD test (α=.05). ResultsThe retention of the clear attachments was significantly less after they had been soaked in sodium bicarbonate-containing denture cleanser (P=.001). The retention of the pink Locator attachments was no different after they had been soaked in the different solutions, and the retention of the blue Locator attachments decreased significantly after they had been soaked in the NaOCl and sodium bicarbonate cleansing agents (P=.002). ConclusionsAttachments of different colors and retention were affected differently by cleansing agents.