Effect of deep softeners on irrigation, salt washing and cotton yield on soils whose mechanical composition is heavy and meliorative status is difficult

Abstract

In the article, studies were conducted on the economy of quality saline washing and irrigation water of saline soils by deepening medium coarse soils with a mechanical content of melioration, plaster, salinity in the conditions of Bukhara region. In experiments, basically, there were three ways to soften the field: plowing in the first experiments at a depth of 35 cm, plowing in the second experiment at 60 cm, and plowing in the third experiments at a depth of 80 cm. During the experiments, in the first variant of the studies, the norm of salt washing was set to 6480 cbm/ha, in the second variant to 5210 cbm/ha and in the third variant to 5010 cbm/ha. First studies in irrigation of Bukhara included 102 varieties, that is, in the control variant to 5821 cbm/ha, in the second variant to 5284 cbm/ha and in the third variant to 5100 cbm/ha. They were watered 5 times during the season. At the same time, high quality cotton was harvested due to the increase in the cotton yield to 0.39 t/ha in variant 2 and 0.129 t/ha in variant 3 compared to the control. And the land reclamation situation improved. The amount of chlorine ion in the active layer is 0.003 in variant 2 compared to the control. The amount of dry residue decreased by 0.058% in variant 2 and the amount of dry residue by 0.063% in variant 3.