Effect of cross-linking agent on the properties of asphalt rubber

Abstract

Cross-linking agent has recently been introduced into asphalt rubber (AR) as an additive, mainly with the goal of improving workability of this material. This study was performed to investigate the high temperature properties of AR when combined with Trans-polyoctenamer (TOR) at 0%, 3% and 6% of the weight of crumb rubber. High temperature properties were evaluated using the Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR) and the separation properties by Tubes in conjunction with DSR method. Results showed that (1) addition of TOR in the AR can effectively increase the G*/sin(delta) of the binders in both the original state as well as RTFO residue, with up to a 20% increase in G*/sin(delta) found for a dose of 6% TOR; (2) addition of TOR into AR can also decrease the phase angle of the binders in the original state as well as RTFO residue; up to a 1.8% decrease in phase angle was found for a dose of 6% TOR; (3) addition of the TOR can significantly decrease the separation of AR binders, as evaluated by DSR testing. An absolute difference in failure temperatures of 20% less than the control was found for a dose of 3% TOR in PG 67-22 asphalt. The influence of TOR on the separation of AR made with PG 64-22 asphalt was less than that of AR made with PG 67-22 asphalt.