Abstract

The effects of the chloride salts of copper and zinc on some oxygen binding characteristics (oxygen affinity, subunit cooperativity and Bohr effect) of the haemoglobin of Arenicola marina are determined and compared with the influence of other inorganic salts. A slight decrease in oxygen affinity is caused by increasing the Cu 2+Cl- 2 or Zn 2+Cl- 2 concentration from 10 −7 to 10 −3 M where it reaches a minimum. The subunit cooperativity appears to be nearly unaffected by changes in copper- or zinc chloride concentration. At higher concentrations it decreases at pH values below 7.50 measured, but increases at pH 7.80. Copper- or zinc chloride causes a decrease in the Bohr effect, reflecting interactions of oxygenation-linked binding by protons and the metal chlorides studied. The possible physiological significance of the effects are discussed.

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