Effect of cooling rate on the solidification of Cu 58Co 42

Abstract

This paper deals with Co 42Cu 58 (at.%) alloy processed to obtain a cooling rate gradient during solidification. The Co–Cu system displays a metastable miscibility gap in the liquid state. Undercooling of the melt beyond a certain limit results in liquid separation and formation of droplets of the minority phase in a matrix of the dominant phase. The material was melted and cast in a wedge shaped copper mould to obtain a gradient of cooling rates. The cooling history of the alloy during the solidification was monitored by insertion of thermocouples at different positions in the mould. During cooling, the melt separated into droplets of Co-rich and Cu-rich phases. The Co-rich droplets are mainly coagulated along the major axis of the samples and an explanation of this segregation mechanism is proposed. The distribution of the size of the Co-rich particles was measured in various areas along the sample and correlated to the cooling rate.