Abstract

Our goal was to investigate the effect of contrast medium injection duration on pulmonary artery peak enhancement and time to peak enhancement. Fourteen dogs were allocated into one of seven predefined weight categories, each category contained two dogs. Dogs in each weight category were assigned to group A or B. Animals in each group received a different contrast medium injection protocol. In group A, a fixed injection rate of 5ml/s was used. In group B, the contrast injection rate was calculated as follows: flow rate1⁄4contrast volume/scan durationþ10s. Time to peak enhancement and peak enhancement of the main left and right pulmonary arteries were measured on single-level, dynamic CT images for a fixed time of 30 s. Rank correlation (Spearman’s) coefficients between injection duration and time to peak enhancement and between body weight and peak enhancement were calculated. For group A, there was a significant negative correlation between peak enhancement and weight (r1⁄4

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