Abstract

Cast poly(lactic acid) (PLA) films were prepared by extrusion followed by stretching using a vertical three-pinch roll at various take-up speeds from 100 to 1000 cm/min. These cast films were found to be amorphous and unoriented regardless of the take-up speeds applied, using two-dimensional wide angle X-ray diffraction (2D-WAXD), polarized Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. However, upon constrained annealing, oriented crystalline structures developed for the films cast at 400 cm/min and over, and the orientation level and crystallization rate of the films increased with the take-up speed at which the film was cast. The findings could be explained by the presence of global orientation during film casting and stress-induced crystallization upon constrained annealing.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.