Abstract
Low-cycle fatigue properties before/after cold expansion under multiple conditions were comparatively researched. The results showed the fatigue cycles of the cold-expanded specimens are more than doubled compared to the original, and the fatigue gain decreased as the stress increased. Surface smoothing, surface compressive residual stress field, and cold work-hardened structure with the sub-grain refinement were recognized as the main reasons for increasing the initiation life. The relatively stable compressive residual stress under 400 °C aging and 820 MPa/RT limited the crack propagation, making the width of the fatigue band and the crack propagation speed of cold-expanded specimen smaller than hole-reamed at the same depth.
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