Abstract

The cytosolic status during aging of several antioxidants and enzymatic activities which protect the cell from oxidative damage was explored in the liver of ad libitum-fed and food restricted rats. Restricting calories effectively prevented the age-related decrease in cellular glutathione that occurs in ad libitum-fed rats. Although glutathone reductase exhibited little change with age in ad libitum-fed rats, dietary restriction resulted in greater activity of this enzyme than that of ad libitum-fed animals. Glutathione S-transferase activity of ad libitum-fed rats decreased significantly with age in ad libitum-fed rats but not in food restricted rats. The glutathione peroxidase activity which increased until 12 months in the ad libitum-fed rats declined by 24 months; there was little change with adult age in this enzymatic activity in food restricted rats. Catalase activity declined steadily from 3–24 months in the ad libitum-fed rats, and food restriction prevented this age-related decline. The significance of antioxidances and the related protective enzymes is discussed relative to membrane alterations and the anti-oxidative action of food restriction in relation to age-related degenerative damages.

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