Effect of Chemical Reaction and Mass Transfer on Ozonation of the Azo Dyes Reactive Black 5 and Reactive Orange 96

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ozonation of wastewater containing azo dye has been studied to evaluate the enhancement of ozone mass transfer from O2O3 gas into water with the presence of chemical reactions in a bubble column reactor. Experiments were performed at different initial dye concentrations and at various gas flow rates. C.I. Reactive Black 5 (RB 5) and C.I. Reactive Orange 96 (RO 96) have been chosen as representative model substances being found in wastewater from textile-finishing wastewater. Results show that the rate of ozone mass transfer increases with increasing initial dye concentration and gas flow rate. Consequently, an enhancement factor E for ozone mass transfer with chemical reaction could be calculated which increases with dye concentration. The chemical reaction between ozone and dye enhanced the mass transfer within the liquid film of the gas liquid boundary. The greatest enhancement factor for wastewater containing RO 96 of 2050 mgL−1 is E = 15.4 compared with E = 9.1 for RB 5 of 3800 mgL−1, both for gas flow rates of 19 Lh−1. For lower gas flow rates, higher enhancement factors were observed, particularly for RO 96.