Effect of Chair aerobics as low intensity exercise training on heart rate, blood pressure and six minute walk distance in post coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients through phase I cardiac rehabilitation

Renu B Pattanshetty,Shaili Thapa

doi:10.3126/njh.v13i1.14540

Abstract

Background and Aims: Cardiac Rehabilitation after Coronary arteries bypass graft (CABG) surgery is known to have several favorable effects. Aerobics exercise in the form of chair aerobics shown to have beneficial effects with little evidence. The purpose of the present study was to demonstrate the effect of chair aerobics as low intensity exercise training in heart rate, blood pressure and six minute walk distance in post CABG patients during phase I cardiac rehabilitation. Methods: It was a single centre, prospective study carried out in Indian tertiary care set-up. Fifty patients post CABG patients were included. Chair aerobics as a low intensity exercise training was given. Pre and post-exercise outcome measurements in the form of heart rate, blood pressure and six-minute walk distance test were recorded. Results: The study showed statistically significant difference in systolic blood pressure (p= 0.018), heart rate (p≤0.001) and increase in six minute walk distance (p≤0.001). Conclusion: Chair aerobics as low intensity exercise training demonstrated improvement in heart rate, systolic blood pressure and six minute walk distance test in subjects with CABG through phase I cardiac rehabilitation. Nepalese Heart Journal 2016; 13(1) 19-23

Highlights

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a preferred treatment option for multi-vessel disease and Left main disease patients
Our study aim to evaluate the effect of chair aerobics, as low intensity exercise training on blood pressure, heart rate and six-minute walk distance test (SMWD)
A total of eighty two (82) subjects with post Coronary arteries bypass graft (CABG) surgery, were screened in Phase I Cardiac rehabilitation program during the study recruitment period, out of which sixty (60) were enrolled into the study based on the eligibility criteria

Summary

Introduction

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a preferred treatment option for multi-vessel disease and Left main disease patients It was first performed in India in 1975.1 Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) is an interdisciplinary team approach to patients with functional limitations secondary to heart disease[2] and known to have favorable effects in post CABG patients. The purpose of the present study was to demonstrate the effect of chair aerobics as low intensity exercise training in heart rate, blood pressure and six minute walk distance in post CABG patients during phase I cardiac rehabilitation. Conclusion: : Chair aerobics as low intensity exercise training demonstrated improvement in heart rate, systolic blood pressure and six minute walk distance test in subjects with CABG through phase I cardiac rehabilitation

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