Effect of Ce–Zr mixed oxides on the thermal stability of transition aluminas at elevated temperature

Abstract

Ce–Zr mixed oxides is a kind of promoted oxygen storage capability material widely used in three-way catalysts. Various contents (10, 20, 30 and 40%) of Ce–Zr were physically mixed into the pure γ-alumina for surface modification. The thermal stability of a series of Ce–Zr/Al 2O 3 supports was examined. Differential thermal analysis shows Ce–Zr mixed oxides increase the α-alumina transformation temperature up to 1222 °C. The powder X-ray diffraction studies show that minor θ-alumina phase still exists in the samples with ≥20% Ce–Zr doping content after aging at 1050 °C for 50 h. The best stabilizing effect is observed in the case of 20% Ce–Zr/Al 2O 3. Even after the accelerated aging test, it maintains an acceptable specific surface area (24 m 2 g −1) in relation with the delayed transformation of θ into α-alumina.