Abstract
Background: Box breathing exercise is a technique of slow breathing rhythm also known as square breathing used universally. It increases the performance and concentration level, it also acts as a powerful stress relief. It is tested with a spirometer for the lung function test that measures the airflow of the upper and lower respiratory tract. This method builds up carbon dioxide in blood which calms down and regulates the ANS (Autonomic Nervous System), which enhances the cardio- inhibitory response of the vagus nerve that improves the mood. The main aim of the study was to analyze the effect of box breathing technique on lung function
 Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out among the participants at the age of 18-25 years from Saveetha Dental College. A total of 30 participants were included in this study (15 males, 15 females). The experimental training procedures consisted of 2 sessions of box breathing day and night for a period of 30 days. Participants were informed of the procedures of the box breathing technique. RMS Helios spirometer was used to measure lung volumes and capacities. Statistics analysis was done using SPSS software, paired t test. P value of less than or equal to 0.05 was considered significant statistically.
 Results: There was a significant increase among the participants FVC (Forced Vital Capacity), FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume), FIVC (Forced Inspiratory Vital Capacity) parameters after 2 sessions on each day of box breathing technique for a period of 30 days. Other parameters increased to 10% but not significantly.
 Conclusion: The present study illustrates the potential for box breathing practice to improve lung performance and reduce stress in healthy individuals. Despite the significant difference in FVC, FEV, FIVC levels supporting improved lung function, further investigation is needed to delineate mechanisms that underlie these benefits
Highlights
Box breathing is a technique of slow breathing rhythm which is widely used by athletes and professional workers
The lung function test was first taken to all participants and recorded the FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF 25-75, PEFR, FIVC parameters
1) They were required to inhale for 4 seconds, 2) Hold the breath for 4 seconds, 3) They were required to exhale for 4 seconds, 4) Hold the Demographic characteristics of all the participants in each group are summarized in the table
Summary
Box breathing is a technique of slow breathing rhythm which is widely used by athletes and professional workers It is known as the four square breathing. This technique heightens performance and concentration; it acts as a powerful stress relief. Box breathing exercise is a technique of slow breathing rhythm known as square breathing used universally. It increases the performance and concentration level, it acts as a powerful stress relief. It is tested with a spirometer for the lung function test that measures the airflow of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Results: There was a significant increase among the participants FVC (Forced Vital Capacity), FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume), FIVC (Forced Inspiratory Vital Capacity) parameters after 2
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