Abstract

This paper presents the effect of blade profile and rotor solidity on the performance of Wells turbine operating under unidirectional unsteady flow conditions. In the study, four kinds of blade profile were selected, that is, NACA0020, NACA0015, CA9, and HSIM 15-262123-1576. The experiments have been carried out for two solidities,σ= 0.48 andσ= 0.64, under sinusoidal and irregular unsteady flow conditions based on Irish waves (site2). As a result, it was found that the preferable rotor geometry is the one with blade profile of CA9 with solidityσ= 0.64. In addition, the effect of blade profile and rotor solidity on hysteretic characteristics of the turbine has been clarified experimentally and it was found to be in good agreement qualitatively when compared to numerical results (Setoguchi et al. (2003)).

Highlights

  • Over the last few decades, scientists have been investigating and defining different methods for power extraction from wave motion

  • In order to clarify the effect of blade profile on the performance of 0.6 m Wells turbine for wave energy conversion, four kinds of blade profile were selected, that is, NACA0020, NACA0015, CA9, and HSIM15

  • The experimental investigations have been performed for two Wells turbine solidities σ = 0.48 and σ = 0.64, operating under sinusoidal and real sea conditions

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Summary

Introduction

Over the last few decades, scientists have been investigating and defining different methods for power extraction from wave motion. Two different turbines are currently in use around the world for wave energy power generation, the Wells turbine, introduced by Dr A.A Wells (Raghunathan [1]) in 1976, and impulse turbine by some authors (Kim et al [2]; Setoguchi et al [3]). Both these turbines are currently in operation in different power plants in Europe, India, Japan, Korea, and so forth. The research around the world is focused on improving the performance of both these turbines under different operating conditions

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