Abstract

This work compares the consequence of argon bombardment plasma treatment on sandblasted large-grit, acid-etched (SLA) and hydroxyapatite (HA) treated titanium surface. Titanium disc specimens were distributed into two groups depends on the surface treatment (SLA, HA). The SLA and HA-coated surfaces were further subdivided according to non-plasma and plasma treatments. An argon plasma treatment was done at ambient temperature under vacuum. The specimens (surface treated) were subjected to surface analysis using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, a three-dimensional optical profiler, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Furthermore, contact angle examination was performed via the sessile drop technique.

Highlights

  • The utilization of titanium-based implant materials in the field of biomedical, orthopedic, and dental implants has drastically increased owing to their excellent biocompatibility, yield strength, satisfactory hardness, and relatively low weight [1,2,3]

  • The surface morphology remained unchanged after plasma treatment for both groups

  • The surface roughness and surface topography revealed that there are no noteworthy changes in the samples with or without plasma treatment process; this was further confirmed from the FE-SEM image

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Summary

Introduction

The utilization of titanium-based implant materials in the field of biomedical, orthopedic, and dental implants has drastically increased owing to their excellent biocompatibility, yield strength, satisfactory hardness, and relatively low weight [1,2,3]. The long-term health problems associated with the discharge of V and Al ions in to the interior body have posed major limitations to the use of the most common alloy, Grade 5 titanium (Ti-6Al-4V), for dental implants with excellent fatigue and yield strength [5,6]. Surface roughness can be achieved either by the addition (coating) or subtraction of an implant material. The combination of chemical treatment and grit blasting, i.e., sandblasted, large-grit, acid-etching treatment, is widely used to enhance osteointegration by creating a hydrophilic implant surface [9]

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