Abstract

AbstractThe microstructure evolution of partial miscible polylactide/poly(butylene carbonate) (PLA/PBC) blend during annealing, including the variation in crystalline structure of PLA and PBC, the morphologies of PBC particles, and the relaxation of chain segments in the amorphous region of PLA, is investigated in detail. Based on the significant difference in melting temperature, phase separation arises as a result of the occurrence of crystallization of PLA and is further enhanced due to the crystallization of PBC. The glass transition temperature Tg of the PLA phase in the phase separation blend is significantly higher than that of the pure PLA due to increasing crystallinity. The increasing annealing time resulted in enhanced phase separation, as reflected in the harsher morphology, the decrease of molecular dynamics, and the reduction amount of the amorphous domain. It can be verified by the interaction parameter C values at various annealing conditions from the yield stress data. Therefore, blend is aptitude to elongation decrease and the toughening micromechanism changes, while the plastic deformation is the important energy dissipation process for quenched PLA/PBC blend. Debonding of the PBC particles followed by plastic void growth of the PLA matrix is the major toughening micro‐mechanisms for phase separation blend.

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