Abstract
LED is widely used in various fields as a new style of light sources. Today the efficiency of LED electro-optical conversion is only 20%, and the rest of energy release in the form of heat, which is generating higher junction temperature. The junction temperature rise will cause serious thermal problems and affect the performance of the LED. In this paper, we mainly focus on the research of the thermal problem of the high-power LED. The result shows that the junction temperature and thermal resistance of the R and G-based LEDs increase with the increase of the ambient temperature and the heating time. This leads to an increase in operating current, ambient temperature, and usage time during operation of the high-power LED, which causes the low luminous efficiency of the LED, thereby increasing the amount of heat generated, which easily causes aging of the device and permanent light decay. Therefore, reducing the thermal resistance and junction temperature in the previous LED design will greatly help the thermal and optical improvement of the LED.
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