Effect of Aerodynamic Loads on Dynamic Stability of Slender Launch Vehicle Subjected to an End Rocket Thrust

Abstract

This paper deals with dynamic stability of a slender launch vehicle subjected to aerodynamic loads and an end rocket thrust. The flight vehicle is simplified into a uniform free-free beam subjected to an end follower thrust. Two types of aerodynamic loads are assumed in the stability analysis. Firstly, it is assumed that two concentrated aerodynamic loads act on the flight body at its nose and tail. Secondly, to take account of effect of unsteady flow due to motion of a flexible flight body, aerodynamic load is estimated by the slender body approximation. Extended Hamilton’s principle is applied to the considered beam for deriving the equation of motion. Application of FEM yields standard eigen-value problem. Dynamic stability of the beam is determined by the sign of the real part of the complex eigen-values. If aerodynamic loads are concentrated loads that act on the flight body at its nose and tail, the flutter thrust decreases by about 10% in comparison with the flutter thrust of free-free beam subjected only to an end follower thrust. If aerodynamic loads are distributed along the longitudinal axis of the flight body, the flutter thrust decreases by about 70% in comparison with the flutter thrust of free-free beam under an end follower thrust. It is found that the flutter thrust is reduced considerably if the aerodynamic loads are taken into account in addition to an end rocket thrust in the stability analysis of slender rocket vehicle.