Abstract
Shortage of river sand and disposal of stone sludge are the problem of the construction and stone product industries, respectively. Utilization of stone sludge in mortar is one of the feasible strategies to solve these two problems. To study the effects of addition of stone sludge on the performance of mortar, 20 mixes of stone sludge powder mortar with various water/cement ratios and various stone sludge powder contents were produced for flowability measurement. To further study the governing mechanism of flowability and the packing densities of the solid proportions of the 20 mortar mixes were measured. Based on the packing density results, the average film thickness (AFT) of the 20 mortar mixes were calculated for flowability indication. Results proved that addition of stone sludge powder as sand replacement would decrease the flowability. The flowability was mainly governed by the AFT.
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