Abstract
目的 观察不同剂量乙酰胺对急性毒鼠强轻度中毒大鼠血清中肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)水平的影响,探讨乙酰胺临床最大量对毒鼠强中毒救治的可行性.方法 实验选用健康成年SD大鼠,设空白对照组、阴性对照组以及毒鼠强轻度中毒生理盐水治疗组、乙酰胺临床最大量用药组和乙酰胺超大量用药组,每组16只,比较中毒大鼠用药后反应以及各组血清中cTnI水甲.结果 各组中毒大鼠未见抽搐发作,但出现纳差,体重下降,活动减少,各时间段体重差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).各组不同处理后3 h血清中cTnI浓度差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);12、48 h及7 d乙酰胺超人量用药组cTnI浓度分别为(0.45±0.20)、(0.41±0.46)、(0.21±0.06)μg/L,空白对照组、阴性对照及生理盐水治疗组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05),48 h及7 d超大量用药组cTnI水平与临床最大量用药比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在毒鼠强轻度中毒时,用乙酰胺临床最大量以及超大量治疗会影响血清中cTnI水平,可能存在心肌损伤。
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