Effect of 3.5 % NaCl solution with different Na2S concentrations on ultrasonic cavitation erosion behaviors of HVOF sprayed WC-Ni coatings

Abstract

In this article, the WC-10Ni coatings were fabricated by HVOF spray, then the ultrasonic cavitation erosion performances of the coatings in distilled water and 3.5 wt% NaCl solution with various Na2S concentrations (0, 20 and 200 ppm) were investigated. The results of the cumulative volume loss of the coating in different mediums showed that the coating exhibited enhanced cavitation erosion resistance with the increase of Na2S concentrations in medium. The reason for the improvement on the cavitation erosion performance was the growth of corrosion product films containing sulphide. In comparison with the coating after cavitation erosion in medium without Na2S, no large craters and deep grooves were observed on the eroded coating surface in medium with Na2S. The ultrasonic cavitation damage of the coating manifests as the spall of the metal binder phase (Ni) and exposure of the hard phase (WC).