Effect of γ-irradiation on oxygen content and kinetic parameters of high Tc Y 1Ba 2Cu 3O 7 − δ superconductors

Abstract

The effect of γ-irradiation on oxygen content and kinetic parameters of high temperature ceramic Y 1Ba 2Cu 3O 7 − δ (YBCO) superconductor have been investigated. The bulk samples prepared by the standard solid-state method were irradiated by γ-rays of different dose in the range of 5.04 × 10 3 to 4.23 × 10 7 ( R) at room temperature. The effects of irradiation on surface morphology viz. grain size, porosity and the presence of some impurity phases have been studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The changes in transition temperature ( T c) and the drop in T c (Δ T) have been discussed in terms of change in oxygen value (O-value) in unirradiated and irradiated samples due to out-diffusion of oxygen. The oxygen contents δ for both the unirradiated and irradiated samples have been precisely determined by standard iodometric titration technique. The kinetic parameters viz. order of reaction ( n) and activation energy (|Δ E|) for both the samples have been precisely estimated by thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The effect of γ-irradiation on irradiated samples has been studied by Infrared (IR)-spectroscopy.