Abstract

目的 对比食管癌术后颈部吻合口瘘采用颈部切口完全敞开与半敞开引流的疗效。 方法 回顾性分析2015年6月至2017年7月在郑州大学人民医院行食管癌根治术颈部胃-食管吻合术后发生吻合口瘘的53例患者的临床资料,其中颈部切口半敞开引流29例(A组),颈部切口完全敞开引流24例(B组)。比较两组术前、术后1个月患者体质量指数(BMI)和血清清蛋白水平及瘘口愈合时间、治疗费用、吻合口狭窄发生率、肺部感染发生率。 结果 A组与B组在术前1个月的BMI[(23.87±1.27)kg/m2和(23.34±1.76)kg/m2]、术后1个月BMI[(23.83±1.15)kg/m2和(23.28±1.61)kg/m2]、术前血清清蛋白水平[(38.40±3.61)g/L和(38.36±3.07)g/L]、吻合口狭窄的发生率[31.03%(9/29)和33.33%(8/24)]、肺部感染发生率[58.63%(17/29)和54.17%(13/24)]方面比较,差异均无统计意义(均P>0.05)。A组和B组患者住院时间[(19.62±2.39)d和(26.71±5.45)d]、治疗费用[(11.64±2.39)万元和(13.35±2.92)万元]、术后1个月血清清蛋白水平[(42.49±3.71)g/L和(38.00±3.71)g/L]比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。53例患者的颈部瘘口经保守治疗均愈合。 结论 对于食管癌术后发生吻合口瘘的患者,通过半敞开引流处理瘘口时,暴露切口小,切口愈合时间短,治疗费用低,还可快速改善患者营养情况,值得推广。

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.