Abstract
Self-esteem is one of the essential components that make up an individual's personality. The level of self-esteem possessed by an individual influences the development of self-concept, self-confidence, self-motivation, and personal resilience. Self-esteem develops since the individual realizes its function in the social environment. The case study in this study discusses the condition of one of the students currently studying at the Faculty of Medical of University X of Yogyakarta. The initial assessments used are the intelligence test, personality test, and self-esteem scale. It is concluded that the subject experienced low self-esteem which had an impact on self-confidence, motivation, and resilience ability in attending lectures. This condition also affects the academic achievement of the subject, which is unsatisfactory. This study purpose is to determine the effectiveness of counseling with cognitive-behavioral therapy approach on subjects who have low self-esteem. The techniques used in cognitive-behavioral counseling therapy are ABCDE techniques, Socratic questions, vertical arrows, and relaxation techniques. This study uses a single-case experimental design method. The result is that the subject found some negative beliefs that made him helpless with the situation, especially in academic activities. Then the subject was able to find another positive alternative belief so that the subject had a positive judgment on him. After the counselling process in several sessions, the subject has high self-esteem. The subject has a positive assessment of himself and does not see his weaknesses as a scourge that makes him helpless in carrying out daily activities, especially academic activities
Highlights
Sesungguhnya individu yang memiliki self-esteem tinggi cenderung memiliki inisiatif, resiliensi dalam menghadapi masalah, dan perasaan puas terhadap aktivitas yang dilakukannya
of the essential components that make up an individual's personality
The level of self-esteem possessed by an individual influences the development of self-concept
Summary
Pembahasan Hasil dari proses konseling yang telah dilaksanakan menggambarkan bahwa subjek yang awalnya memiliki penilaian negatif kepada dirinya telah mampu mengubah pikirannya melalui latihan-latihan yang ada dalam sesi konseling menjadi penilaian positif kepada dirinya. Kondisi tersebut sejalan dengan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan Sarandria (2012) bahwa intervensi konseling dengan pendekatan cognitive-behavior therapy yang diberikan kepada individu yang memiliki penilaian negatif kepada dirinya dan akhirnya menyebabkan individu tersebut memiliki self esteem rendah mampu merubah penilaian individu tersebut menjadi lebih positif dan meningkatkan self esteem individu tersebut. Subjek juga merasa kepercayaan dirinya sudah mulai meningkat untuk berbicara di depan orang banyak atau dalam situasi diskusi. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Mahasri dan Juliani yang menjelaskan bahwa konseling dengan pendekatan kognitif mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan individu, khususnya kecemasan ketika berinteraksi dengan individu lain dan kecemasan akademik (Shobabiya & Prasetyaningrum, 2017). Subjek juga mengatakan bahwa semenjak mengikuti proses konseling dirinya sudah mencoba untuk berbicara dengan orang baru dan tidak berdiam diri saja jika berada dalam sebuah kelompok.
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