Abstract
Nausea and vomiting is a common disorder experienced by 50% of pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy. Efforts to reduce the symptoms can be with food or drinks containing ginger. Ginger has antiemetic and anxiolytic activity. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ginger to decrease nausea and vomiting in pregnant women 0-16 weeks gestation. The type of research design used is quasy Experimental design. The population in this study were all pregnant women 0-16 weeks gestation who experience nausea and vomiting as many as 24 people in the sub-district Puskesmas Wonorejo Ngadiluwih Kediri. The sample in this study 24 people with using cluster random sampling and systematic sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire and rhodes INVR. Analysis of the results using Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test test results obtained p value 0.033 ;0.05 then H0 is rejected so that there are differences decrease nausea and vomiting in pregnant women 0-16 weeks gestation who were not given the ginger and ginger. In conclusion the effective administration of ginger powder to decrease nausea and vomiting in pregnant women aged 0-16 weeks. Suggested for health workers to use ginger as a treatment alternative for reducing nausea and vomiting inpregnant women.Keywords: Giving of ginger powder, decrease of nausea and vomiting, pregnant women
Highlights
Pendahuluan Kehamilan merupakan mata rantai yang bekesinambungan dan terdiri dari ovulasi, migrasi, spermatozoa, ovum, konsepsi, pertumbuhan zigot, nidasi pada uterus, pembentukan plasenta dan tumbuh kembang hasil konsepsi sampai aterm (Manuaba, 2010)
Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian pada kelompok yang diberi serbuk jahe didapatkan sebagian besar responden mengalami mual muntah sedang ada 9 orang (75%) dan responden pada kelompok yang tidak diberi serbuk jahe sebagian besar juga mengalami mual muntah sedang 8 orang (66,7%)
Berdasarkan dari data diatas dapat dijelaskan bahwa pada kelompok yang diberi serbuk jahe terdapat peningkatan mual muntah ringan yang awalnya hanya 1 responden (8,3%) menjadi 5 responden (41,7%), mual muntah berat yang sebelumnya 2 orang (16,7%) menjadi 0 orang (0%) karena berkurang menjadi mual muntah sedang
Summary
Hasil pengumpulan data yang dilaksanakan mulai tanggal [28,29,30,31] Mei 2013 dan [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23] Juli 2013 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo didapatkan 24 responden yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian dan dari hasil pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner didapatkan data sebagai berikut : Tabel 1 Distribusi Responden Menurut. Berdasarkan data dari tabel diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa lebih dari setengah responden yaitu 54,17 % yaitu primipara, sedangkan kurang dari setengah responden yaitu 45,83 % yakni multipara
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