Abstract
Pregnant suffers anemia can lead to infection and bleeding, which is a major factor in maternal mortality. In 2013 Central Java district recorded 3rd rank of 35 dictricts, at rate 126 per 100,000 live births. Cases of anemia in pregnant women in Banyumas accounted as 68.99%, higher than the national number. Banyumas did anemia counseling in pregnant mothers using leaflets, but did not effective. Health promotion media and materials based on local context are still limited. The ability of health workers are still based on extension activities with lectures, competency to make audio-visual health promotion is still limited. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual media training related anemia in pregnant women to increase the competence (knowledge and skills) of health workers in Banyumas.The study was quasy-experimental design with time series method. Population were 58 health educators in Banyumas and it was selected 33 sample by purposively. Data were collected by questionnaires for knowledge, and it was used checklist for observation the skills. For analyze the data�s normality I usedShapiro Wilk, and it used Wilcoxonto analyze the data�s difference.There was a significant difference of knowledge and skills at pretest and posttest I, but there was no significant difference on the posttest 1 and posttest II. Training of audio-visual media-related anemia in pregnant mothers increased the competence of health workers in Banyumas District.
Highlights
Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu yang berisiko tinggi mengalami anemia
Hasil analisis bivariat variabel pengetahuan pembuatan media film animasi antara pretest dengan posttest I dapat dilihat pada tabel 3 berikut ini
Hasil analisis bivariat variabel pengetahuan anemia ibu hamil antara pretest dengan posttest I dapat dilihat dari tabel 5 berikut ini
Summary
Kehamilan dengan anemia menyebabkan infeksi dan pendarahan, merupakan faktor utama kematian ibu. Kasus anemia pada wanita hamil di Banyumas tercatat 68,99%, lebih tinggi dari angka nasional. Banyumas melakukan konseling anemia pada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan selebaran namun tidak efektif. Media dan materi promosi kesehatan berdasarkan konteks lokal masih terbatas. Kemampuan tenaga kesehatan masih berdasarkan kegiatan penyuluhan dengan ceramah, kompetensi promosi kesehatan audio visual masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan media audio visual terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan kompetensi (pengetahuan dan keterampilan) petugas kesehatan di Banyumas. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner untuk pengetahuan, dan digunakan daftar periksa untuk pengamatan keterampilan. Pelatihan anemia terkait media audio visual pada ibu hamil meningkatkan kompetensi petugas kesehatan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Kata kunci: Pelatihan media audio visual, pengetahuan, ketrampilan, wanita hamil
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