Abstract

The main idea of the current work is to use a wireless Electroencephalography (EEG) headset as a remote control for the mouse cursor of a personal computer. The proposed system uses EEG signals as a communication link between brains and computers. Signal records obtained from the PhysioNet EEG dataset were analyzed using the Coif lets wavelets and many features were extracted using different amplitude estimators for the wavelet coefficients. The extracted features were inputted into machine learning algorithms to generate the decision rules required for our application. The suggested real time implementation of the system was tested and very good performance was achieved. This system could be helpful for disabled people as they can control computer applications via the imagination of fists and feet movements in addition to closing eyes for a short period of time.

Highlights

  • Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a device that enables the use of the brain’s neural activity to communicate with others or to control machines, artificial limbs, or robots without direct physical movements [1,2,3,4]

  • All estimators were calculated using (1) through (6) for the details cD2, cD3and cD4 of each instance.At the end of these calculations, 9 features of each estimator (3 channels 3 details) were generated for each Coiflets wavelet. These features were numerically represented in a format that is suitable for use with Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and Neural Networks (NNs) algorithms [35, 36] as described

  • The system extracts the features needed for the SVM and NN decision rules and provides near-real time actions

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a device that enables the use of the brain’s neural activity to communicate with others or to control machines, artificial limbs, or robots without direct physical movements [1,2,3,4]. BCI captures EEG signals in conjunction with a specific user activity uses different signal processing algorithms to translate these records into control commands for different machine and computer applications [7]. BCI was known for its popular use in helping disabled individuals by providing a new channel of communication with the external environment and offering a feasible tool to control artificial limbs [8]. We integrated these systems into one hybrid application that is based on the imagined fists and feet movements

LITERATURE REVIEW
THE PROPOSED SYSTEM
The Discrete Wavelet Transform
Amplitude Estimators
Feature Vectors
MACHINE LEARNING
REAL TIME IMPLEMENTATION
CONCLUSIONS
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