Abstract

Abstract This article presents a survey census study performed in a small, remotely located municipality with four rural schools in the north of Sweden. The study is part of a larger project, Remote Consulting in special needs education between special educators and class teachers, the aim of which is to increase the equivalence between the municipality’s schools by giving more class teachers improved access to special needs education (SNE) consultations provided by special educators via remote consulting. Prior to the start of the project, a questionnaire was sent out to all the class teachers in the participating schools. All the teachers approached answered the questionnaire. One of the aims of the survey was to gain increased knowledge about the teachers’ self-efficacy in their use of ICT. The most intriguing result was that three of the five 50-59 year-old teachers estimated their knowledge about ICT to be above average compared to that of their colleagues. A similar pattern was identified in the teachers’ use of ICT in their teaching. Of those who used ICT every day, three were 30-39 years old, three were 50-59 years old and one was 40-49 years old, while all of those who used ICT less than once a week were younger than 39. The results of the study indicate that the teachers in this study are adequately equipped to proceed from physical counselling to remote consulting in special needs education.

Highlights

  • Teachers in rural schools may need to rethink past and present educational traditions in the light of the opportunities provided by digital communication technology

  • This study, which is a part of a project aimed at developing remote special needs education (SNE) consultation in four rural schools in a municipality in the north of Sweden, provides a view of the participating teachers’ initial digital competence and use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in their teaching

  • The formulation of the questions about expectations of remote consultations were based on the aim of the larger project, “Remote Consulting in special needs education between special educators and class teachers”

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Summary

Introduction

Teachers in rural schools may need to rethink past and present educational traditions in the light of the opportunities provided by digital communication technology. These challenges have resulted in considerable demands being placed on teachers to develop the digital competences needed for providing high-quality and equal teaching. A key characteristic of such an environment is that the school does not differentiate between the students, i.e. that all students take part in the school’s regular teaching activities Another characteristic is that there is a sense of community among the students characterised by participation and democratic opportunities, which makes them educationally and socially engaged in the school’s learning environment. Inclusion should be understood in relation to the teachers’ professional qualifications and the school situation of the individual student

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