Abstract
본 연구의 목적은 건강검진에 관한 간호사의 교육요구를 파악하기 위함이었다. 본 연구는 양적방법과 질적 방법을 혼합한 연구방법을 사용하였다. 건강검진 관련 업무를 담당하는 간호사를 대상으로 3번의 포커스그룹면담(FGI)을 진행한 후 건강검진에 관한 교육요구를 측정하기 위한 질문지를 개발하였다. 일광역시 소재 보건소(8개 기관)에 근무 중인 간호사 84명에게 설문조사하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 포커스 그룹 연구결과, 간호사의 건강검진에 관한 교육요구는 5개의 범주인 ‘건강검진의 이해’, ‘성인질병의 진단’, ‘진단검사와 병태생리학’, ‘검진결과와 간호중재’, ‘영상검사와 안전’으로 나타났다. 질문지를 통한 건강검진에 관한 간호사의 교육요구는 평균 3.35±.44점(1-4)으로 높은 편이었고, 하부영역별로 방사선검사영역(3.55±.66점)에서 가장 높았고 검사항목의 이해영역(3.34±.48점)순이었다. 이상의 연구결과는 간호사가 건강검진에 관한 상담을 수행하는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 교육의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the educational needs on health examination for nurse. A mixed method was applied, including three focus group interviews which were conducted in order to understand nurse s experience of health examination. The survey data were collected from 84 nurses working in six public health centers located in B City and analyzed with SPSS 22.0. Educational needs on health screening as perceived by nurse were classified into 5 categories such as understand of health screening, diagnosis of disease in adults, medical test and pathological physiology, screening result and nursing intervention, and radioactive imaging test and safety. Educational needs for nurse were scored high (3.35±.44), with the highest score on understanding of radiology followed by understanding of medical screening test. The findings of this study provide a useful basis as to which areas of education would assist nurses with counselling on health examination in nursing care settings.
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