Education in Obstetric Anesthesiology: An International Approach

Abstract

(Int J Obstet Anesth. 2023;55:103896/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijoa.2023.103896 0208-5216/) Obstetric anesthesiology has transformed from administering inhaled anesthetics to handling complex cases in pregnant or postpartum patients, driven by enhanced education in the field. Different countries employ diverse approaches to prepare anesthesiology trainees for obstetric anesthesia, but common threads include competency-based education and the challenge of assessing clinical judgment and skills. In the United States, anesthesiologists undergo basic obstetric anesthesia training with optional advanced programs. Maternal mortality reduction in the 20th century reflects improved education. However, racial disparities persist in pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality, emphasizing the ongoing need for evolving obstetric anesthesiology education to help address this issue and maternal safety in general. The process involves residency and optional fellowship, ensuring competence through clinical experience. Board certification and ongoing education further contribute to advancing obstetric anesthesiology.