Educating Families of Brain Injury Patients During Acute Rehabilitation: A Quality Improvement Project.

Abstract

Lack of information is cited as a source of distress for caregivers of patients with brain injury during the recovery process. This is a quality improvement project with the purpose of educating family members of brain injury patients about acute inpatient rehabilitation and providing a reliable source of information through the Model Systems Knowledge Translation Center Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems Factsheets. The study was conducted in the brain injury unit of an acute inpatient rehabilitation facility and a total of 32 family members participated in the study. Educational sessions were provided verbally by phone based on the Model Systems Knowledge Translation Center-Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems "Traumatic Brain Injury and Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation" Factsheet. Surveys with five confidence statements and Likert scale-graded responses were verbally administered by phone immediately before and after each educational session to evaluate for understanding. There was a statistically significant increase in confidence for all five confidence statements when comparing pre- and posteducation responses ( P < 0.05, Wilcoxon signed-rank test). This quality improvement project thereby presents an effective and feasible framework for teaching, improving communication, and providing valuable information to families early in the brain injury rehabilitation course.