Abstract
EDITORIAL article Front. Endocrinol., 28 August 2015Sec. Experimental Endocrinology Volume 6 - 2015 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2015.00132
Highlights
White adipose tissue is responsible for the secretion of an array of signaling molecules, termed adipokines that function as classic hormones in other target tissues and whose secretion is affected by metabolic dysregulation [1]
Adipose tissue has the capacity to grow by hyperplasia through formation of new adipocytes from precursor cells and by hypertrophy of existent adipocytes [2], which is essential for the correct function of the cell and metabolic control, and can be altered in different pathologies, such as obesity
It is considered that obesity-induced insulin resistance results, at least in part, from an imbalance in the secretion of pro- and anti-inflammatory adipokines, which are reviewed in this manuscript
Summary
White adipose tissue is responsible for the secretion of an array of signaling molecules, termed adipokines that function as classic hormones in other target tissues and whose secretion is affected by metabolic dysregulation [1]. Adipose tissue has the capacity to grow by hyperplasia through formation of new adipocytes from precursor cells and by hypertrophy of existent adipocytes [2], which is essential for the correct function of the cell and metabolic control, and can be altered in different pathologies, such as obesity. Pessin and Kwon [3] examine the recent progress regarding the physiological and molecular functions of adipokines in obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance.
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