Editorial Commentary: Shoulder Long Head of the Biceps Tendon Transposition Without Tenotomy May Be a Beneficial Augment for Massive Rotator Cuff Tear Repair

Abstract

Although many surgeons discard the long head of the biceps (LHB) tendon during arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs, several authors have argued that the LHB tendon may serve as a biologic and structural augment for massive repairs. There are multiple benefits of incorporating the LHB tendon autograft in difficult-to-repair massive rotator cuff tears. First, by maintaining the glenoid origin, the tendon likely retains a significant native blood supply, as well as tenocytes, which may support the healing process. In addition, there are several biomechanical benefits. The LHB may act as a dynamic humeral head depressor since it is still attached to the muscular unit distally. The tendon could also serve as a convergence post, while proving robust tissue for the repair. Also, the LHB tendon may decrease undue tension on the repair, bringing us closer to a tension-free repair. Finally, this may be a cost-conscious technique. One concern, requiring additional investigation, is that some surgeons believe the LHB may be a pain generator in patients with rotator cuff tears. One surgeon’s trash is another surgeon’s treasure.