Abstract

Editor's Choice – European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2022 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Limbs

Highlights

  • Purpose of these guidelinesThe European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) has prepared new guidelines for the treatment of patients with chronic venous disease (CVD), to update the existing ESVS guidelines on the management of CVD, which were published in 2015.1 The focus of the present guidelines is on CVD of the lower limbs, related to pathology of the superficial, perforating and deep veins of the lower limbs as well as to abdominal and pelvic venous pathology

  • Handheld continuous wave Doppler provides no information on venous morphology, has low reliability in detecting obstruction or reflux in deep veins, and research has shown that pre-operative planning on the basis of continuous wave Doppler alone, instead of duplex ultrasound (DUS), results in inadequate treatment in a significant proportion of patients and has no role in the diagnosis of CVD.42

  • Air plethysmography measures the global change in volume in mL/s of the part of the calf enclosed by the cuff, in response to gravitational filling on dependency and drainage on leg elevation

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) has prepared new guidelines for the treatment of patients with CVD, to update the existing ESVS guidelines on the management of CVD, which were published in 2015.1 The focus of the present guidelines is on CVD of the lower limbs, related to pathology of the superficial, perforating and deep veins of the lower limbs as well as to abdominal and pelvic venous pathology. The guidelines report several recommendations on diagnosis and treatment of these pathologies in different chapters, with details on health questions and population described in the related text. These guidelines do not include patients with venous pathologies unrelated to CVD of the lower limbs nor patients suffering from venous or arteriovenous malformations. To further underline the supportive character of the guidelines, both European and non-European reviewers were invited to review the document, so that the document can serve practitioners treating patients outside Europe This is the rationale behind the decision that all ESVS guidelines are free to download from the publisher’s website and the ESVS website www.esvs.org. An ESVS clinical guidelines App is available, where the guidelines can be found in readable form for use in everyday practice

Methodology
94. No interruption of anticoagulation to undergo EVTA
43. EVTA for treatment of SSV incompetence in preference to surgery and UGFS
21. Ultrasound guided tumescent anaesthesia for high ligation and stripping
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Epidemiology
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Clinical presentation
Scoring systems
INVESTIGATIONS
Clinical examination
Handheld continuous wave Doppler
Duplex ultrasound
Cross sectional imaging
Endovenous imaging
Plethysmography
Diagnostic strategy
Physical methods
Compression
Pharmacological treatment
Conservative treatment strategy
INTERVENTIONS FOR SUPERFICIAL VENOUS INCOMPETENCE
General principles
Techniques for saphenous ablation
III IV
Non-thermal ablation
Techniques for the treatment of tributaries
Techniques for treating perforating veins
Techniques for treatment of reticular veins and telangiectasias
Interventional treatment strategy for superficial venous incompetence
Recurrent varicose veins
INTERVENTIONS FOR DEEP VENOUS PATHOLOGY
Post-thrombotic syndrome
Treatment of chronic deep venous obstruction
Treatment of deep venous incompetence of the lower limbs
Combined superficial and deep venous pathology
Aneurysms of the deep veins
Popliteal venous entrapment
Interventional treatment strategy for deep venous pathology
Wound care
Treatment of superficial venous incompetence
Treatment of deep venous pathology
Pharmacotherapy
Management strategy for patients with venous leg ulceration
General principles and classification
Objective arterial assessment Class I C
Clinical presentation and investigations
Treatment
Management strategy for pelvic venous disorders causing varicose veins
Management of acute complications
Special patient characteristics
Understanding the natural history of chronic venous disease
Diagnostic work up in patients with chronic venous disease
Conservative treatment of chronic venous disease
Treatment of deep venous obstruction
Management of venous leg ulcer
Treatment of varicose veins related to pelvic vein incompetence
10. INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS
10.1. What is chronic venous disease of the legs?
10.2. Why does chronic venous disease occur?
10.3. Which veins can be affected by chronic venous disease?
10.4. What are the symptoms and signs of chronic venous disease?
10.6. How is chronic venous disease diagnosed?
10.7. What are the principles of treatment for chronic venous disease?
10.13. What are the main areas that need further research?
Findings
10.12. Are there any useful interventions if I have a venous leg ulcer?
Full Text
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