Abstract

Given a planar graph G = ( V, E), find k edge-disjoint paths in G connecting k pairs of terminals specified on the outer face of G. Generalizing earlier results of Okamura and Seymour ( J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 31 (1981), 75–81) and of the author ( Combinatorica 2, No. 4 (1982), 361–371), we solve this problem when each node of G not on the outer face has even degree. The solution involves a good characterization for the solvability and the proof gives rise to an algorithm of complexity O(| V| 3log| V|). In particular, the integral multicommodity flow problem is proved to belong to the problem class P when the underlying graph is outerplanar.

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