Abstract
For k≥1 and n≥2k, the Kneser graph KG(n,k) has all k-element subsets of an n-element set as vertices; two such subsets are adjacent if they are disjoint. It was first proved by Lovász that the chromatic number of KG(n,k) is n−2k+2. Schrijver constructed a vertex-critical subgraph SG(n,k) of KG(n,k) with the same chromatic number. For the stronger notion of criticality defined in terms of removing edges, however, no analogous construction is known except in trivial cases. We provide such a construction for k=2 and arbitrary n≥4 by means of a simple explicit combinatorial definition.
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