Abstract

There has been a significant increase in the adoption of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) within science, technology, engineering, and mathematics project-based learning. However, the risks that education providers place their student and staff under is often unknown or undocumented. Low-end consumer drones used within the education sector are vulnerable to state-of-the-art cyberattacks. Therefore, datasets are required to conduct further research to establish cyber defenses for UAVs used within the education sector. This paper showcases the development of the ECU-IoFT dataset, documenting three known cyber-attacks targeting Wi-Fi communications and the lack of security in an affordable off-the-shelf drone. At present, there are no publicly available labeled datasets that reflect cyberattacks on the Internet of Flying Things (IoFT). The majority of the publicly available network traffic datasets are emulated and do not reflect the scenarios/attacks from a real test setup. This dataset will be beneficial for both cybersecurity researchers to develop defense strategies and UAV manufacturers to design more secure products. In the future, endeavors will be taken to incorporate newer attacks and create datasets appropriate for big data analysis.

Highlights

  • The Internet of Things (IoT) has shifted from an up-and-coming technology concept to a heavily utilised technology

  • A domain where IoT has significantly grown is within the Internet of Flying Things (IoFT)

  • We identified three potential risks to students, staff, and the school community that exist if a cyber-attack was executed against a unmanned arial vehicles (UAV) used within an educational institution

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Summary

Introduction

The Internet of Things (IoT) has shifted from an up-and-coming technology concept to a heavily utilised technology. A domain where IoT has significantly grown is within the Internet of Flying Things (IoFT). The adoption of IoFT devices often referred to as drones or the more accurate terminology unmanned arial vehicles (UAV), has significantly increased within government, enterprise, and personal use over the past years [2]. Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) estimated that over 150,000 UAVs were in operation within Australia [3]. This increase in UAV use is due to UAV’s increased capabilities and endurance, the ease of flight and the minimal training required for flying, and the reduced operational cost compared to traditional aviation mediums such as helicopters and small planes [4]. Government agencies and private sector businesses are utilising UAVs for cinematography, crisis management, environmental and maritime research, traffic monitoring and for courier deliveries [2,5]

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