Abstract

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) have several attractive features that distinguish the technology from other types of fuel cell and many energy systems. The key differentiating attributes of the SOFC are capability (i.e., multi-functional, capable of functioning in several operating modes - power generation, energy storage and chemical production), adaptability (i.e., appropriate for diverse applications and versatile in practical system sizes), and flexibility (i.e, fuel flexible, suitable for efficient operation on a variety of fuels). Having these characteristics along with the property of compatibility (i.e., environment compatible) and the potential for affordability (i.e., cost effective and cost competitive), the SOFC has the prospect to serve as a base technology for many energy systems in the future. This presentation discusses selected examples of advances and innovations in design and engineering, materials and manufacture that could help to move the SOFC toward this future expectation.

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