ECONOMY OF AN ENTERPRISE AND ITS FINANCIAL COMPONENT

Abstract

The article presents a systematic analysis of approaches to solving the problem of Financial security of the enterprise. Financial security represents this state of the enterprise, Please allow Provide Competitiveness, financial balance, sustainability, Solvency and liquidity of the enterprise in the long term. An account of the essence of the financial security of the enterprise, which lies in the ability of the enterprise to independently develop and implement a financial strategy to ensure competitiveness and sustainable development. The instability of the Ukrainian economy and the deepening of the economic crisis have a very negative impact on business development in Ukraine. The situation in the national economy is characterized by a high level of uncertainty and aggressiveness of the market environment, which cause the emergence of external and internal threats, which directly affect the development of enterprises. In these circumstances, it is especially important to ensure their functioning and sustainable development, which is directly dependent on financial security. In the structure of economic security, financial components occupy a special place. Finance is the basis of any economic system. Thanks to finances, the realization of current and strategic goals and objectives is ensured. In connection with this, the management system should take into account the Alternative ways to ensure the security of the enterprise, while choosing a specific project must comply with the financial strategy and financial policies of the enterprise. Based on the foregoing, the article describes the financial security management system of the enterprise and provides a place for the financial security strategy in the economic security system of the enterprise. They also identified Strategic Priorities in the enterprise financial security management system. The effectiveness of business entities mainly due to their finances, making it necessary to address the problems of financial security enterprises. The methodological support for the creation and development of new forms of cluster interaction should be developed on the basis of regional cluster policy. Regional cluster policy, as a concept, has been widely developed and integrates regional, economic and industrial policy. Cluster policy is an action taken by national or regional authorities to establish and support clusters in certain territories.