Abstract
Mangrove forest area is a very important area in Pannikiang. Mangrove forests in this area are used by the community as a livelihood. This study wants to learn about the economic valuation of mangrove forests on Pannikiang Island, Makassar. A total of 60 respondents were interviewed in depth. Benefit value, calculated using the value of Direct Use, Indirect Use Value, Option Value, Existence Value, and Total Economic Value. The total economic value of mangrove forests on the Pannikiang Island Rp. 16,155,904,158/year or Rp. 183,007,523,300/ha/year. The patterns and manner of utilization, resource mangrove ecosystem is using gear nets, traps, hooks iron in catching shrimp and crab, develop nursery mangrove system with scraped or directly from the fruit, using gear nets, traps, using an iron hook and set traps crab (rakkang) in catch crabs, catch the bat, found in the mangrove forest, using the net, made bridge length, and the middle of the mangrove forest tower area so that the end could be resting and go up to the tower to see the entire expanse of the forest mangrove Pannikiang Island, wanamina cultivation, which combines farming of fish/shrimp with mangroves.
Highlights
The Indonesian archipelago has the world's largest economic potential of maritime and marine resources are very large
This study wants to learn about the economic valuation of mangrove forests on Pannikiang Island, Makassar
The patterns and manner of utilization, resource mangrove ecosystem is using gear nets, traps, hooks iron in catching shrimp and crab, develop nursery mangrove system with scraped or directly from the fruit, using gear nets, traps, using an iron hook and set traps crab in catch crabs, catch the bat, found in the mangrove forest, using the net, made bridge length, and the middle of the mangrove forest tower area so that the end could be resting and go up to the tower to see the entire expanse of the forest mangrove Pannikiang Island, wanamina cultivation, which combines farming of fish/shrimp with mangroves
Summary
The Indonesian archipelago has the world's largest economic potential of maritime and marine resources are very large. According to Noor et al that most products have a high economic value of the mangrove ecosystem is a coastal fishery[7]. According Setiyowati et al that there are four (4) types of utilization of mangrove forest areas can be felt directly by the people, namely: (1) the use of fisheries mullet, (2) the use of aquaculture/pond fish and tiger shrimp, (3) utilization of mangrove seeds, and (4) utilization of mangrove fruit[10]. The mangrove forests in small islands have the potential of natural resources and environmental services that height that can be used as a support in realizing our economic independence. That mangrove ecosystem management in small islands can be used as the basic capital in creating an independent economy and sustainable society. Direct Use Value is the value generated from the direct use of mangrove forests such as fisheries, firewood, and tourism [11]
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