Abstract
Climate change and the development of digital technologies have prompted a rethinking of the dominated model of economic growth. In 2011 American publicist and economist Jeremy Rifkin has published the book “The third industrial revolution”, in which the author describes a new scientific picture of the world, which implies a transition from an “ownership economy” to a “sharing economy”. In 2016 the president of the World Economic Forum in Davos Klaus Schwab put forward the idea of a “fourth industrial revolution”, which, in his opinion, opens up new opportunities for collective innovation and the creation of shared value systems by connecting the physical, digital and biological worlds. The purpose of the article is to generalize the features of modern world technological transformations and determine the degree of Russia’s involvement in the development of the main directions of science and technology of the 21st century. The methods of analysis used include synthesis, abstraction, generalization and an integrated approach to cognition. The author considered the trajectories of modern technological transformations and discussed the role of the USSR in the design of techno-centric foundations of the sustainable development model. Also, the author analyzed the main provisions of state programs of Russia in the medium-term development of information, bio- and nanotechnologies.
Highlights
A b s tract Climate change and the development of digital technologies have prompted a rethinking of the dominated model of economic growth
In 2011 American publicist and economist Jeremy Rifkin has published the book “The third industrial revolution”, in which the author describes a new scientific picture of the world, which implies a transition from an “ownership economy” to a “sharing economy”
The author considered the trajectories of modern technological transformations and discussed the role of the USSR in the design of techno-centric foundations of the sustainable development model
Summary
А ннотаци я Изменение климата и развитие цифровых технологий послужили толчком для переосмысления доминирующей модели экономического роста. Вышла книга американского публициста и экономиста Джереми Рифкина «Третья промышленная революция», в которой автор описывает новую научную картину мира, предполагающую переход от «экономики владения» к «экономике совместного пользования». Цель настоящей статьи — обобщить особенности современных мировых технологических трансформаций и определить степень вовлеченности России в развитие главных направлений науки и техники XXI в. В статье рассмотрены траектории современных технологических трансформаций. Проанализированы основные положения государственных программ России в сфере среднесрочного развития информационных, биои нанотехнологий. Ключевые слова: третья промышленная революция; четвертая промышленная революция; шестой технологический уклад; экономика совместного пользования; изменение климата; цифровая экономика; информационные технологии; биотехнологии; нанотехнологии. В. Экономическая устойчивость России в условиях технологических трансформаций.
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callMore From: Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
