Abstract
<p>Theoretically, revenue is one of local wisdom community empowerment models which is effective nowadays. This model is based on potential and social fabric conditions of the local community. The study aims to analyze the influence of the economic perspectives, cultural perspective and sharia perspective on revenue of society’s income in East Java.</p><p><br />This study uses a mixed methods study, with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The population and samples are the society in Blitar, Jombang, and Madiun. The result of the qualitative analysis showed that there are three (3) models of implementasion in cow-calf lease agreement (gaduh) and share farming (paron) system. The first model implements profit sharing system by taking maintenance cost into account. The second model implements sharing system as well but it takes farming workers in the deficit of profit cost into account. The revenue that is based on profit sharing is still in 50:50. While the third model uses revenue sharing system without taking administration and workers cost as the cost component. However, the revenue proportion becomes 75:25. Those models are reviewed from shariah perspective, economic perspective and cultural perspective. From quantitative analysis showed that economic perspective has bigger influence.</p><p><br />Keywords: Economic Perspectives, Mixed Method, Profit Sharing, Revenue, Shariah Perspective</p>
Highlights
Gaduhan (Cow-calf lease agreement) is the term for revenue in the farm field which is usually practiced on society’s farms
Results of sales are divided by the amount of the distribution of the same portion of 50%: 50% which are taken based on the selling price; 2)
There are two models in the distribution of the resvenue: Type 1: The first calves become the property of the owner, while the second is a right of calf cattle belonging
Summary
Gaduhan (Cow-calf lease agreement) is the term for revenue in the farm field which is usually practiced on society’s farms. Gaduhan and Parohan is one of economic systems which is commonly used in rural areas in Indonesia that has existed since the ancient time. This system is based on mutual cooperation culture and trust that has been accustomed to do in the countryside. The implementation of the system has been very strong in rural community and is proved to spur economic growth This system is to be developed in such a way that it becomes an ethical business and economic activities to empower communities based on the aspect of good cooperation. This research was conducted to explore the system of revenue from the perspective of economics, culture and sharia in order to increase people's income. How does the economic perspective , culture and sharia affect the increase in people's income
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