Abstract
The article presents and discusses the results of the study aimed at carrying out complex analysis of the dynamics of economy of European and Central Asian countries and identification of supra-country forms of economic development of Russia. The study is based on the system approach using the methods of statistical, cluster and nonparametric analysis. The relevance of the study was justified; the retrospective of international scientific and technological cooperation between European and Central Asian countries was considered. Stability regarding Austria and Belgium was revealed following the assessment of the dynamics of economic growth of European and Central Asian countries. Russia, with low density of the population, is close to the country group with sustainable growth by the rate of unemployment, and far behind by GDP per capita. Russia is in the cluster with Germany, the interest of the latter is focused on Armenia and Kazakhstan. Substantial risks of recession emerging in Germany could have a negative impact on the development of Russian economy. The dynamics of economic development of European and Central Asian countries is caused by the differences in the population density and number of various minerals.Taking stand between the excessive potential of European knowledge (technologies) and minerals of Central Asia, Russia can create a supra-country form of development capable of ensuring stably high economic growth rates without using own minerals.The conclusions and results of the study may be highly sought by state authorities in the process of selection and justification of the supra-country forms of development of Russian economy in the context of international cooperation with European and Central Asian countries.
Highlights
The article presents and discusses the results of the study aimed at carrying out complex analysis of the dynamics of economy of European and Central Asian countries and identification of supra-country forms of economic development of Russia
The study is based on the system approach using the methods of statistical, cluster and nonparametric analysis
Russia is in the cluster with Germany, the interest of the latter is focused on Armenia and Kazakhstan
Summary
В статье приведены и обсуждаются результаты исследования, направленного на проведение комплексного анализа динамики экономики стран Европы и Центральной Азии, идентификации надстрановых форм экономического развития России. Динамика развития экономики стран Европы и Центральной Азии обусловлена разницей в уровне конкуренции, причинами которой в значительной степени являются отличия в плотности населения и количестве различных полезных ископаемых. Располагаясь между избыточным потенциалом европейских знаний (технологий) и полезными ископаемыми Центральной Азии, может создать надстрановую форму развития, которая без потребления собственных природных ресурсов способна обеспечить стабильно высокие темпы роста экономики. Выводы и результаты работы могут быть востребованы органами государственной власти при выборе и обосновании надстрановых форм развития экономики России в контексте международного сотрудничества со странами Европы и Центральной Азии. Актуальность исследования экономического развития России в контексте стран Европы и Центральной Азии связана с ее промежуточным экономико-географическим положением относительно развитых и развивающихся стран. На первый план выходят ресурсно-технологические характеристики экономики стран, создающие условия для поддержания устойчиво высоких темпов роста глобального ВВП [1]
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