Abstract

Due to hectic city lives and the growing health concerns in light of the global pandemic, mountain tourism has become increasingly popular worldwide, which has increased the related research. Based on traditional bibliometric laws, such as those authored by Price, Bradford, Lotka, and Zipf, this study acquired 1413 mountain tourism journal articles via bibliometric analysis and identified the most influential journal articles, researchers, and countries in mountain tourism research as indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database during 2010–2020. The keyword analysis revealed mountain tourism’s emerging research topics, including climate change, sustainable development, sustainability, sustainable tourism, protected areas, rural tourism, and conservation. The most influential journal was Sustainability in the mountain tourism. The research results showed that China, the U.S., and Romania produced the most significant mountain tourism articles indexed in the WoS. Most developed countries in Europe had the highest average and average normalized citations, which indicated that they may have more influence in this field as compared to other countries. Some developing countries, such as India, Nepal, and China, had higher citations, average citations, and/or average normalized citations than other countries. The main research trend was the sustainable development aspect of mountain-based tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic. We identified the research gap in WoS; although there is some research shedding light on tourism via bibliometrics, mountain tourism bibliometric analysis and science mapping via VOSViewer is scarce. The paper summarizes the critical aspects of the current discussion of sustainable mountain tourism, such as transport and coopetition (i.e., combing with cooperation and competition) in mountain tourism areas. The results indicated that government agencies and destination managers need to strike a balance between sustainable mountain tourism development and environment and natural landscape conservation after COVID-19.

Highlights

  • The results indicated that government and industry professionals need to maintain the relationship between sustainable mountain tourism development and environmental conservation

  • We evaluated the latest research in mountain tourism published during 2010–2020 in the Web of Science (WoS) database using the science mapping approach that consisted of a bibliometric search and a scientometric analysis

  • The keyword analysis revealed that the emerging research topics in mountain tourism are climate change, sustainable development, sustainability, sustainable tourism, protected areas, rural tourism, and conservation, and that China, the U.S, and Romania produced the most significant mountain tourism articles indexed in the WoS

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Summary

Introduction

The United Nations Word Tourism Organization (UNWTO) 2021) has indicated that one out of five destinations continues to have their borders closed as new surges of COVID-19 impact the restart of international tourism. Mountain tourism has become a pertinent topic, considering the travel restrictions to the flatlands during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic [1]. It refers to tourist activities in mountainous environments characterized by distinct elements of the landscape, climate, wildlife, types of activities, traditions, and local communities [2,3]. Mountain-related attributes and socio- cultural environment enhance mountain tourism’s attractiveness to prospective tourists [4,5].

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