Abstract
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of studying the quasi-legal forms of informal economic behaviour that we know as the white informal economy. The paper also sheds light on the role of the informal economy in the financial crisis that started in 2008. Finally, the aim of the paper is also to encourage empirical research about these concepts.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is theoretical and based on a literature review.FindingsThe paper implies that when discussing about informal economy, different sub-categories should continue to be used in order to distinguish the various forms of informal economic practices. There is a particular need for research on practices of economic activities that are legal but not always moral, yet severely damaging. For such activities, the authors propose the term/categorisation the “white informal economy”. Additionally, the authors argue that in the causal links of events that brought about the financial crisis the role of the white informal economy was significant.Practical implicationsThe paper wishes to encourage further research on the topic of (white) informal economy that in turn would also create the scenario for proper policy development for tackling tax avoidance, tax evasion and future financial crises.Originality/valueThe paper adds to scholarship that takes a critical standpoint towards the financial crisis and to scholarship on the informal economy. It presents an attempt to stimulate further discussion about the connectivity of the informal economy and the financial crisis.
Highlights
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of studying the quasi-legal forms of informal economic behaviour that we know as the white informal economy
The paper implies that when discussing about informal economy, different sub-categories should continue to be used in order to distinguish the various forms of informal economic practices
The authors argue that in the causal links of events that brought about the financial crisis the role of the white informal economy was significant
Summary
Defining the concepts In order to stimulate recovery from the recent economic crisis, States began to search for funds that would end the liquidity crisis They turned to austerity policies and started tackling informal economy even more strongly (Schneider and Buehn, 2012; see Keeler, 2009). These are the (white) informal economy and economic crises, the latter of which is almost interchangeably used with the term financial crisis Examples range from cases of simple methods of hiding funds against confiscation (by e.g. transferring them to close relatives) to complex but legal schemes used for tax avoidance The latter is a pertinent example as to why the white informal economy deserves special attention since the funds involved are usually not that small
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